ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ
"ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ
.
– ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﻠﯽ
ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺒﺲ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ
ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ
1
.ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ
.ﺍﺳﻤﺢ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ
ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ
(
ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ
."ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﻠﯽ "ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ
.ﻭﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﺑﻘﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ
ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺒﺲ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ
ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ
1
.ﺍﺳﻤﺢ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ
ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ
.ﺣﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻋﱪ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰﻫﺎ
ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﰲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻳﺘﻢ ﲠﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ
.ﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺩﴎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻏﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻣﻴﻞ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ. ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ
.ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﺵ
ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﲈﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﻻ ﺗﻔﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻤﻂ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ
ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ. ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
.(
، ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ
208
:ﲡﻨﺐ ﺇﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ، ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ
،ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﲠﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ
،ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﻮﻻﺫ ﻣﺜﻼ
،ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﱪ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ
ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻋﲈ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﲢﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ. ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻒ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ. ﻗﺪ ﲣﱰﻕ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻟﺘﺼﻴﺐ
ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﰲ ﻣﺴﲈﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺩﴎﻩ. ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﱄ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻨﻘﻤﻂ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪ
.ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﲠﺎ
Bosch Power Tools
ﺑﺪﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
.ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ
(
ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
C
ﺍﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ
–
6
.ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺷﻖ
ﺭﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ
–
13
.ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ
2
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ
–
5
.ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ
–
–
.ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ
ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
D
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ
–
6
.ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺷﻖ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ
–
5
ﺭﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ
–
13
.ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ
2
.ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ
–
–
.ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ
–
.ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ
ﺍﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ
–
5
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺷﻐﻞ
.ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ
.ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻛﺘﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺜﻼ
"ﺗﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ
" ﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﲈﻝ
"ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ
" ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ
،ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺶ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ
–
–
–
–
،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﲈﳍﺎ ﻛﻤﻄﺮﻗﺔ
–
.ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻒ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ
–
.ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺠﺮﻭﺡ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺋﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻣﻦ
ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﳎﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﺍﻃﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ
!ﲡﻨﺐ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ، ﻣﺜ ﻼ ﹰ : ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻗﻤﻄﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻨﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻴ ﹼ ﻪ
(
)ﺭﺍﺟﻊ "ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ"، ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ
208
ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ
ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﰲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ
.
ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩ ﺑﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺇﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﴎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
14
15
ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ
13
ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺧﺸﺐ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ
ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ
ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ
.("ﺟﻊ "ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﺼﻮﺭﺓ
.ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻛﺎﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ ﻭﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﻭﺇﺑﺮ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﺵ
.ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺠﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺫ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮی
ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﲈﳍﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ
ﻋﻠﯽ ﺟﺴﻤﻚ ﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﯽ
ﺍﻣﺴﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﺊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ
13
.
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﴬﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﺥ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
10
.
ﰲ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥT ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺸﻖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ
10
.ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻢ ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ
ﺍﺩﻓﻊ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺯ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺑﺾ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻔﻞ ﰲ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ
ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ، ﳑﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ. ﻭﲤﻨﻊ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ
ﺍﳌﺸﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
11
.ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺪﻓﻌﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺀ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ )ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﺍﻹﺻﺒﻊ
.ﻓﻘﻂ(. ﺇﻥ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺴﲑ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻏﺮﺯ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺑﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ
ﺇﻟﯽ
ﺑﺤﺬﺭ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻘﺎﻃﺔ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ
18
ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺳﻘﺎﻃﺔ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﻋﱪ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ ﺍﻷﺧﲑ ﻭﺍﺩﻓﻊ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﳌﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﺭﺟﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ. ﺇﻥ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ
.ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﲈ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﻤﻂ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻚ
:ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ
ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ. ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ
ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ
2
.
5
ﻭﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺧﺮی، ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻭﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﰲ
ﺃﻭﻻ. ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﻛﻠﲈ ﺗﻢ
ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ
5
.ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ
.ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﴎﻋﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﻛﱪ ﲠﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ
.
6
ﻋﺮﺑﻲ
| 209
ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺧﺎﻟﻴ ﺎ ﹰ
.ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺴﺎﺥ ﻭﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ
.ﻭﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ
ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ
ﺃﻓﺮﻍ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
–
10
.ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ
ﺍﺭﺑﻂ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ
–
8
ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ
–
ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ
1
.ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ
(
ﻣﻠﺊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ
B1–B4
.ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ
◀
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ )ﺭﺍ
.ﻭﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻭﺡ
.ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﻒ ﻭﺷﺤﻢ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
–
11
ﺍﺩﻓﻊ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ
–
16
–
.
17
.ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﺔ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺳﻘﺎﻃﺔ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﳌﺴﲈﺭ
–
18
ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺇﻟﯽ ﳖﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
10
ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ
–
11
.ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ
ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﻻﺣﻖ
–
ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ
.ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻻ
ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ
–
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ
2
ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ
1 609 929 X30 | (22.3.11)