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4. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
P.C.#= Program Change number
Voice Name
Grand Piano 1
Grand Piano 2
Piano & Strings
Electronic Piano 1
Electronic Piano 2
Church Organ
Jazz Organ
Strings
Harpsichord
Vibraphone
• When program change reception is turned OFF, no program
change data is transmitted or received.
• When you specify a program change as a number in the
range of 0–127, specify a number that is one less than the
program change number listed above. For example, to specify
program change number 1, you would specify a value of 0.
5. Pitch Bend Change (reception only)
->
[EnH]
[ccH]
ccH = LSB
ddH = MSB
6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Data
Transmission
Transmitted every
F8H
96 clocks
FAH
Song start
FCH
Song stop
Transmitted every
FEH
200 milliseconds
• If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, Soste-
nuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All
Note Off occurs.
34
N-100 Owner's Manual / Bedienungsanleitung / Mode d'emploi / Manual de instrucciones
MSB
LSB
P.C.#
0
122
1
0
112
1
0
125
1
0
122
6
0
122
5
0
123
20
0
122
17
0
122
49
0
122
7
0
122
12
->
[ddH]
Reception
Received as 96-clock tempo timing
when MIDI clock is set to External.
Song start
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
Song stop
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
If a signal is not received via MIDI for
more than 400 milliseconds, the
same processing will take place for All
Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All
Controllers as when those signals are
received.
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] ->
[llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume
• Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
• When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume
only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel
master volume.
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH =
Volume LSB
mmH = Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7FH = Universal Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
llH =
Volume LSB
mmH = Volume MSB
F7H = End of Exclusive
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
General MIDI Mode On
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->
[F7H]
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
7FH = ID of target device
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
or
F0H = Exclusive status
7EH = Universal Non-Realtime
XnH = When received, n=0–F.
X = irrelevant
09H = Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H = Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H = End of Exclusive
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the
MIDI system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so
sufficient time should be allowed before the next message is
sent.
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