Bosch GLM Professional 80 Manual Original página 270

‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬
270 |
‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﯽ ﳎﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ‬
‫. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳊﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
. ‫ﻭﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺃﻥ ﲡﻤﻊ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺃﻭ‬
.‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﻥ ﺗﻢ ﻛﺒﺲ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪ‬
11
. ‫ﲣﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
6
‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﲡﻤﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﻭﺍﳊﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ. ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﲨﻌﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺜﻼ، ﻓﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ. ﺗﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬
‫ﲡﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺜﻼ(، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫. ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﰲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
c
. ‫ﻗﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
a
، ‫ﻟﻄﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬
5
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ. ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
"–"
. "‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ " ﲨﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﳐﺮﺝ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ‬
16 17
‫ﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﲢﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ )ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻴﻞ(، ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ‬
.‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﺀﺓ ﻭﺑﻤﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ‬
(‫)ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ( ﻭﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻨﺸﲔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ‬
28
‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﰲ ﺍﳋﺎﺭﺝ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﻊ‬
.‫ﺃﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻈﻞ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﺜﻨﯽ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ‬
،(‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﺔ )ﻣﺜﻼ: ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ، ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‬
،(‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻛﺴﺔ )ﻣﺜﻼ: ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﳌﺼﻘﻮﻝ، ﺍﻟﺰﺟﺎﺝ‬
،(‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﻴﺔ )ﻣﺜﻼ: ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺯﻟﺔ‬
.(‫ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﱰﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ )ﻣﺜﻼ: ﺟﺺ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﳋﺸﻦ، ﺍﳊﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
.‫)ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ( ﻋﻠﯽ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﻮﺡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﴬﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻛﲈ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﳍﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺸﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻛﲈ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻼﻧﻌﻜﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
.‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﺒﺎﴍ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺆﺛﺮﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
2 609 140 807 | (11.5.11)
‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
6
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
a
:‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ‬
–
"ERROR" 6
–
‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺷﻐﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻻ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬
.‫ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ‬
27
‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
:‫ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ. ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻨﻬﺎ‬
–
–
–
–
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺗﻨﺸﲔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺰﺭ‬
28
.‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‬
.‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﻨﻊ ﲢﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
6
‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻔﱰﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﳊﻈﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻄﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫. ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﻔﱰﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪ‬
11
‫ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﱄ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻔﱰﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻄﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﺧﺮی )ﻣﺜﻼ: ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺎﺕ(. ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﲨﻊ ﻭﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﲈ‬
.‫ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻭﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﲥﺎ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
.(‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻛﺲ )ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺃﻭﻻ‬
.‫ﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
7
،‫ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺆﴍ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
e
.‫ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻆ ﻟﱰﻗﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﱂ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮی ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫، ﻓﺈﻥ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﯽ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ. ﳌﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﳊﻔﻆ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺿﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺔ، ﳛﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ‬
‫. ﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ‬
"CST"
.‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ ﺑﻤﺜﺎﺑﺔ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬
‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ )ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺜﻼ(، ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﺯﺭ‬
‫، ﺛﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﲤﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ ﺑﻜﻞ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ. ﻭﲤﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ‬
.‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻛﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﲤﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ، ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ‬
، ‫ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ. ﻟﻜﻲ ﲤﺴﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺑﺘﺔ‬
"CST"
‫ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﲢﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺯﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
7
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﯽ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻀﻐﻂ ﺑﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
8
‫ﲤﺤﯽ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ، ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﲤﺤﯽ‬
. ‫، ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻳﻤﺤﯽ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬
A
‫ﳉﻤﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫. ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ. ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺋﺪ‬
11
‫ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ. ﲡﺮی ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ‬
.‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬
. ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﳌﺆﴍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
a
.‫ﺛﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ‬
60 1 5
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﲑﺓ‬
‫ﲢﻔﻆ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟـ‬
20
7
‫ﺯﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
7
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
7
. ‫ﻋﻠﯽ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
6
‫ﻣﺴﺢ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
8
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
8
.‫ﻟﻮﻫﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ‬
8
‫ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻃﻮﺍﻝ‬
B
X
‫ﲨﻊ ﻗﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
"+"
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