Piping Length & Elevation
If the pipe is too long, both the capacity and reliability of
the unit will drop. As the number of bends increases, resis-
tance to the flow of refrigerant system increases, thus low-
ering cooling capacity. As a result the compressor may be-
come defective. Always choose the shortest path and fol-
low the recommendations as tabulated below:
Model
Max. length, L (m)
Max. elevation, H (m)
Max. number of bends
Liquid pipe size
Gas pipe size
Remark: The refrigerant pre-charged in the outdoor unit is for
piping length up to 7.62m.
Piping Works
•
Do not use contaminated or damaged copper tubing. Do
not remove plastic, rubber plugs and brass nuts from the
valves, fittings, tubings and coils until you are ready to
connect suction or liquid line into valves or fittings.
•
If any brazing work is required, ensure that the nitrogen
gas is passed through coil and joints while the brazing
work is being done. This will eliminate soot formation
on the inside walls of the copper tubings.
•
Cut the connection pipe with a pipe cutter.
•
Remove burrs from cut edges of the pipes with remover.
Hold the end of the pipe downwards to prevent metal
chips from entering the pipe.
•
Insert the flare nuts, mounted on the connection parts of
both the indoor unit and outdoor unit onto the copper
pipes.
•
Flare the pipe with extra length above the flaring tool as
shown in the table.
•
The flared edge must be even and not cracked or
scratched.
Piping Connection To The Units
•
Align the center of the piping and tighten the flare nut
sufficiently with fingers.
•
Finally, tighten the flare nut with the torque wrench
until the wrench clicks.
Pipe Size (mm)
6.35
9.53
12.7
15.88
19.05
Copper tube
Swaging block
Ø Tube, D
Inch
mm
1/4"
6.35
3/8"
9.52
1/2"
12.70
5/8"
15.88
3/4"
19.05
REFRIGERANT PIPING
20
10
15
15
12
12
5
5
8
10
10
10
1/4"
1/4"
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
Torque (Nm)
18
42
55
65
78
A (mm)
Imperial
Rigid
1.3
0.7
1.6
1.0
1.9
1.3
2.2
1.7
2.5
2.0
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Cutting copper tube
1/4t
Flare Joint
Indoor Piping
1-5
L
H
Remove burr
Flared Tube
Flare Nut
Torque Wrench
Spanar