MIDI Data Format / MIDI-Datenformat /
Format des données MIDI / Formato de datos MIDI
Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format are expressed in decimal
numbers, binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers. Hexadecimal numbers
may include the letter "H" as a suffix. Also, "n" can freely be defined as any
whole number.
To enter data/values, refer to the table below.
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0
00
1
01
2
02
3
03
4
04
5
05
6
06
7
07
8
08
9
09
10
0A
11
0B
12
0C
13
0D
14
0E
15
0F
16
10
17
11
18
12
19
13
20
14
21
15
22
16
23
17
24
18
25
19
26
1A
27
1B
28
1C
29
1D
30
1E
31
1F
32
20
33
21
34
22
35
23
36
24
37
25
38
26
39
27
40
28
41
29
42
2A
43
2B
44
2C
45
2D
46
2E
47
2F
48
30
49
31
50
32
51
33
52
34
53
35
54
36
55
37
56
38
57
39
58
3A
59
3B
60
3C
61
3D
62
3E
63
3F
• Except the table above, for example 144-159(decimal)/9nH/1001 0000-1001
1111(binary) displays the Note On Message for each channel (1-16). 176-191/
BnH/1011 0000-1011 1111 displays the Control Change Message for each
channel (1-16). 192-207/CnH/1100 0000-1100 1111 displays the Program
Change Message for each channel (1-16). 240/FOH/1111 0000 denotes the
start of a System Exclusive Message. 247/F7H/1111 0111 denotes the end of
a System Exclusive Message.
• aaH (hexidecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) denotes the data address. The address
contains High, Mid, and Low.
• bbH/0bbbbbbb denotes the byte count.
• ccH/0ccccccc denotes the check sum.
• ddH/0ddddddd denotes the data/value.
Downloaded from:
http://www.usersmanualguide.com/
Binary
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0000 0000
64
40
0000 0001
65
41
0000 0010
66
42
0000 0011
67
43
0000 0100
68
44
0000 0101
69
45
0000 0110
70
46
0000 0111
71
47
0000 1000
72
48
0000 1001
73
49
0000 1010
74
4A
0000 1011
75
4B
0000 1100
76
4C
0000 1101
77
4D
0000 1110
78
4E
0000 1111
79
4F
0001 0000
80
50
0001 0001
81
51
0001 0010
82
52
0001 0011
83
53
0001 0100
84
54
0001 0101
85
55
0001 0110
86
56
0001 0111
87
57
0001 1000
88
58
0001 1001
89
59
0001 1010
90
5A
0001 1011
91
5B
0001 1100
92
5C
0001 1101
93
5D
0001 1110
94
5E
0001 1111
95
5F
0010 0000
96
60
0010 0001
97
61
0010 0010
98
62
0010 0011
99
63
0010 0100
100
64
0010 0101
101
65
0010 0110
102
66
0010 0111
103
67
0010 1000
104
68
0010 1001
105
69
0010 1010
106
6A
0010 1011
107
6B
0010 1100
108
6C
0010 1101
109
6D
0010 1110
110
6E
0010 1111
111
6F
0011 0000
112
70
0011 0001
113
71
0011 0010
114
72
0011 0011
115
73
0011 0100
116
74
0011 0101
117
75
0011 0110
118
76
0011 0111
119
77
0011 1000
120
78
0011 1001
121
79
0011 1010
122
7A
0011 1011
123
7B
0011 1100
124
7C
0011 1101
125
7D
0011 1110
126
7E
0011 1111
127
7F
(1) TRANSMIT FLOW
MIDI←KEY ON/OFF
OUT
Binary
0100 0000
0100 0001
0100 0010
0100 0011
0100 0100
0100 0101
0100 0110
0100 0111
0100 1000
0100 1001
0100 1010
0100 1011
0100 1100
0100 1101
0100 1110
0100 1111
0101 0000
0101 0001
0101 0010
0101 0011
0101 0100
0101 0101
0101 0110
0101 0111
0101 1000
0101 1001
0101 1010
0101 1011
0101 1100
0101 1101
0101 1110
0101 1111
0110 0000
0110 0001
0110 0010
0110 0011
0110 0100
0110 0101
(2) RECEIVE FLOW
0110 0110
0110 0111
0110 1000
MIDI→KEY OFF
0110 1001
IN
0110 1010
0110 1011
0110 1100
0110 1101
0110 1110
0110 1111
0111 0000
0111 0001
0111 0010
0111 0011
0111 0100
0111 0101
0111 0110
0111 0111
0111 1000
0111 1001
0111 1010
0111 1011
0111 1100
0111 1101
0111 1110
0111 1111
9nH
CONTROL CHANGE
BnH
BANK SELECT MSB
BnH,00H
BANK SELECT LSB
BnH,20H
DATA ENTRY MSB
BnH,06H
DATA ENTRY LSB
BnH,26H
MAIN VOLUME
BnH,07H
PANPOT
BnH,0AH
EXPRESSION
BnH,0BH
SUSTAIN
BnH,40H
SOSTENUTE
BnH,42H
SOFT PEDAL
BnH,43H
REVERB SEND LEVEL
BnH,5BH
VARIATION SEND LEVEL
BnH,5EH
PROGRAM CHANGE
CnH
SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
<YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT>
<UNIVERSAL>
UNIVERSAL REALTIME
F0H 7FH.....F7H
UNIVERSAL NON-REALTIME
F0H 7EH.....F7H
<XG STANDARD>
XG PARAMETER CHANGE
F0H 43H 1nH 4CH aaH aaH aaH ddH
XG BULK DUMP
F0H 43H 0nH 4CH bbH bbH aaH aaH
<CLAVINOVA MIDI COMPLIANCE>
<SPECIAL OPERATORS>
SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
MIDI CLOCK
F8H
START
FAH
STOP
FCH
ACTIVE SENSING
FEH
8nH
KEY ON/OFF
9nH
CONTROL CHANGE
BANK SELECT MSB
BnH,00H
BANK SELECT LSB
BnH,20H
MODULATION
BnH,01H
PORTAMENTO TIME
BnH,05H
DATA ENTRY MSB
BnH,06H
DATA ENTRY LSB
BnH,26H
MAIN VOLUME
BnH,07H
PANPOT
BnH,0AH
EXPRESSION
BnH,0BH
SUSTAIN
BnH,40H
PORTAMENTO
BnH,41H
SOSTENUTO
BnH,42H
SOFT PEDAL
BnH,43H
HARMONIC CONTENT
BnH,47H
RELEASE TIME
BnH,48H
ATTACK TIME
BnH,49H
BRIGHTNESS
BnH,4AH
PORTAMENTO CONTROL
BnH,54H
REVERB SEND LEVEL
BnH,5BH
CHORUS SEND LEVEL
BnH,5DH
VARIATION SEND LEVEL
BnH,5EH
DATA INCREMENT
BnH,60H
DATA DECREMENT
BnH,61H
NRPN LSB
BnH,62H
NRPN MSB
BnH,63H
VIBRATO RATE
BnH,63H,01H,62H,08H,06H,mmH
VIBRATO DEPTH
BnH,63H,01H,62H,09H,06H,mmH
VIBRATO DELAY
BnH,63H,01H,62H,0AH,06H,mmH
FILTER CUTOFF FREQ.
BnH,63H,01H,62H,20H,06H,mmH
FILTER RESONANCE
BnH,63H,01H,62H,21H,06H,mmH
AEG ATTACK TIME
BnH,63H,01H,62H,63H,06H,mmH
AEG DECAY TIME
BnH,63H,01H,62H,64H,06H,mmH
AEG RELEASE
BnH,63H,01H,62H,66H,06H,mmH
DRUM INST
CUTOFF FREQ.
BnH,63H,14H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
FILTER RESONANCE
BnH,63H,15H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
○ ○ ○
.....ddH F7H
aaH ddH.....ddH ccH F7H
*1
9
CVP-98/96/600