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MIDI Data Format/MIDI-Datenformat/Format des données MIDI/Formato de datos MIDI
4. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
CnH = Program event (n = channel number)
ppH = Program change number
P.C.#=Program Change number
Normal Voice
MSB LSB P.C.# MSB LSB P.C.#
GRAND PIANO
0
112
0
CLASSICAL PIANO
0
114
0
JAZZ PIANO
0
112
1
ROCK PIANO
0
114
1
E.PIANO 1
0
112
5
E.PIANO 2
0
112
4
HARPSICHORD
0
112
6
STRINGS
0
112
48
PIPE ORGAN
0
112
19
CHURCH ORGAN
0
115
19
JAZZ ORGAN
0
112
16
BASS
0
112
32
• When program change reception is turned OFF in the Function
mode, no program change data is transmitted or received.
Also, Bank MSB/LSB is not transmitted or received.
5. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Data
Transmission
F8H
Transmitted every
96 clocks
FAH
Recorder start
FCH
Recorder stop
FEH
Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
• Caution: If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Damper, Sostenuto,
and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs.
6. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Yamaha MIDI Format)
Panel Data Transmit
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [7CH] -> ... ->
[F7H]
F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7CH
00H, 2CH
43H, 4CH, 20H, 20H
43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 39H, 38H (P-80)
30H, 30H
[PANEL DATA]
[CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-(43H+4CH+20H+......+Data end)
F7H
• Panel data send requests cannot be received.
42
P-80
VARIATION Voice
0
113
0
0
115
0
0
113
1
0
115
1
0
112
88
0
118
4
0
115
6
0
113
49
0
113
19
0
114
19
0
113
16
0
114
32
Reception
Received as 96-clock tempo timing
when MIDI clock is set to External
Recorder start
Not received when the MIDI clock
is set to Internal.
Recorder stop
Not received when the MIDI clock
is set to Internal.
If a signal is not received via MIDI
for more than 400 milliseconds, the
same processing will take place for
All Sound Off, All Notes Off and
Reset All Controllers as when those
signals are received.
(n: channel number)
(data length)
(CL)
(version x, y)
7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] ->
[ll H] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume
• Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
• When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume
only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel
master volume.
F0H
= Exclusive status
7FH
= Universal Realtime
7FH
= ID of target device
04H
= Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
ll H
= Volume LSB
mmH
= Volume MSB
F7H
= End of Exclusive
or
F0H
= Exclusive status
7FH
= Universal Realtime
XnH
= When n is received n=0~F, whichever is received.
X = don't care
04H
= Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
ll H
= Volume LSB
mmH
= Volume MSB
F7H
= End of Exclusive
(2) Universal Non-Realtime Message (GM On)
General MIDI Mode On
Data format: [F0H] -> [7EH] -> [XnH] -> [09H] -> [01H] ->
[F7H]
F0H
= Exclusive status
7EH
= Universal Non-Realtime
7FH
= ID of target device
09H
= Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H
= End of Exclusive
or
F0H
= Exclusive status
7EH
= Universal Non-Realtime
XnH
= When received, n=0~F.
X = don't care
09H
= Sub-ID #1=General MIDI Message
01H
= Sub-ID #2=General MIDI On
F7H
= End of Exclusive
When the General MIDI mode ON message is received, the MIDI
system will be reset to its default settings.
This message requires approximately 50ms to execute, so suffi-
cient time should be allowed before the next message is sent.
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