VHPS
RQ
RII
UXLQJ
IDQ
9
PRGH
UOHHS
KHDOVK
ITHUK
FORFN
UHV
:
;
>
VLPHT
KLJK7UR
=
<
ILOVHT
KHDV
OLJKV
ORFN
THUHV
FRGH
U_n ]fi]e ]ill_]nfs \_`il_ mn[lncha VLPHT ij_l[ncih
D`n_l ohcn mn[ln4 m_f_]n siol ^_mcl_^ ij_l[ncih gi^_ 1ij_l[ncih
gi^_ qcff \_ ^cmjf[s_^ ih OFG2
Sl_mm VLPHT \onnih ih nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ni ]b[ha_
VLPHT gi^_6 Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 ^cmjf[s i`
VLPHT gi^_ ]b[ha_m [m `iffiqmB
9:B88
9:B88
DP
SP
VLPHT RQ
VLPHT RII
Vb_h m_f_]n VLPHT RQ5RII gi^_4
Sl_mm ncg_ [^domng_hn \onnih
Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ ch]l_[m_m
98 gchon_m6
Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ ^_]l_[m_m
98 gchon_m6
L` nb_ \onnih cm e_jn jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ qcff ]b[ha_m koc]efs6
Ln ][h \_ [^domn_^ qcnbch :< biolm [n qcff6
DP l_`_lm ni gilhcha [h^ SP l_`_lm ni [`n_lhiih6
D`n_l m_nncha ]ill_]n ncg_4 jl_mm VLPHT \onnih ni ]ih`clg6
Qiq
mnijm ni `f[mb4 qbcf_
Sl_mm ncg_ [^domng_hn \onnihm
jli]_^ol_m ch
.U_nncha nb_ ncg_ `il VLPHT
D`n_l ncg_ m_nncha4 jl_mm UHV \onnih ni ]ih`clg6
mnijm ni `f[mb6
Vcg_ ^cmjf[s_^B ohcn mn[lnm il mnij [n Y biol Y gch6
Momn jl_mm VLPHT \onnih m_p_l[f ncg_m ohncf VLPHT gi^_
^cm[jj_[lm6
D]]il^cha ni nb_ ncg_ m_nncha m_ko_h]_ i` VLPHT RQ [h^
VLPHT RII4 _cnb_l mn[ln5mnijm il mnijm5mn[ln ][h \_ l_[fct_^6
L` nb_ ncg_ m_nncha i` VLPHT RQ cm nb_ m[g_ [m VLPHT RII4
VLPHT RQ5RII `oh]ncih ][hhin \_ m_n6
9?
\f[he
9:B88
9:B88
DP
SP
VLPHT RQ5RII
qcff `f[mb6
mn[lnm `f[mbcha6
[h^ `iffiq nb_ m[g_
RQ.
\s
\s