8. System efficiency
Several examples of product efficiency are shown below based on the model, the energy requirements (Qd), and the domestic
hot water consumption.
Model
Water consumption
Stockholm
59.6°
Würzburg
49.5°
Davos
46.8°
Athens
38.0°
Model
Water consumption
Stockholm
59.6°
Würzburg
49.5°
Davos
46.8°
Athens
38.0°
Model
Water consumption
Stockholm
59.6°
Würzburg
49.5°
Davos
46.8°
Athens
38.0°
Qd:
Energy required
(MJ)
QL:
Energy provided by the system
Fsol: System efficiency (Fsol = QL/Qd (%))
9. Technical issues
PROBLEM
Poor system efficiency.
Leaks from the 6 bar safety valve.
54
Qd
QL
fsol
110 l/day
6150
2976
48.4
5897
3037
51.5
6654
4358
65.5
4573
3731
81.6
Qd
QL
fsol
140 l/day
7821
3316
42.4
7506
3468
46.2
8483
4793
56.5
5834
4381
75.1
Qd
QL
fsol
250 l/day
13939
6760
48.5
13371
6940
51.9
15137
9915
65.5
10406
8481
81.5
(MJ)
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Low amount of solar liquid.
Leaks from pipe connections.
Solar collector dirty.
High delivery pressure.
150
Qd
QL
fsol
140 l/day
7821
3386
43.3
7506
3543
47.2
8483
4954
58.4
5834
4451
76.3
200
Qd
QL
fsol
170 l/day
9492
3626
38.2
9114
3855
42.3
10281
5223
50.8
7064
4980
70.5
300
Qd
QL
fsol
300 l/day
16746
7335
43.8
16052
7641
47.6
18165
10645
58.6
12488
9529
76.3
SOLUTION
Top up the system with solar fluid.
Tighten the connections between the
pipes.
Clean the solar collector.
Install a pressure reducer.
Qd
QL
fsol
170 l/day
9492
3664
38.6
9114
3892
42.7
10281
5315
51.7
7064
5015
71.0
Qd
QL
fsol
200 l/day
11164
3851
34.5
10691
4105
38.4
12110
5522
45.6
8326
5503
66.1
Qd
QL
fsol
400 l/day
22327
7882
35.3
21413
8330
38.9
24220
11238
46.4
16651
12073
72.5