3.7. Commissioning
Before starting up check insulation resistance:
THE GENERATOR HAS NOT TO BE OPERATED IF INSULATION RESISTANCE IS BELOW 5 MEGAOHM
Before first starting up, check:
- If fixing bolts are securely fixed
- that the alignment and coupling is correct
- that the ventilation air is sufficient
- that the protection grids are in place
- for single bearing generators, that the bolts of the disks are fixed with the correct torque.
Electrical checks
Verify that
- the plant is provided with the correct electrical protection devices, according to applicable standards
- that the connection to the terminal block is correctly performed (bolts of terminals properly tightened)
- that no misconnection or short-circuits are present between generator and external breakers: the generator is normally
not protected against short circuits on the connection between generator and external breaker.
4. MAINTENANCE
For safety purposes it is necessary that any testing or maintenance carried out on electrical machine are performed by
qualified and authorised personnel, and all operation must be performed when the machine is stopped, at ambient temperature and
disconnected from any supply source (including the auxiliary circuits such as the anti-condensation heaters). Furthermore all
measures must be taken to avoid restarting of gen-set during maintenance.
4.1 Inspection and maintenance intervals
Inspection and maintenance should take into account the importance of the plant ambient conditions (dust etc.) and operating
conditions.
As a general rule, the machine should be subjected to a first inspection after approx. 500 operating hours (in any case not more than 1
year) and subsequent inspections when performing maintenance on prime mover.
When performing inspection check that:
- The generator operates smoothly, without noise or irregular vibrations due to bearing deterioration
- The operating data complies with that detailed on the rating plate
- The air inlet openings are not obstructed
- The supply cables show no signs of deterioration and connections are firmly tight
- The electrical connections are in perfect condition (undamaged)
- Screws and nuts are firmly tightened.
4.2. Maintenance of bearings
The D.E bearing is of the prelubricated type, with sufficient grease quantity for a long operating time.
The lubrication interval time is, in case of normal operating condition, of about 20000 hours for this bearings; quantity of grease to be
used is 50 grams.
In case of complete overhaul of genset, remove the used grease and wash the bearing with solvent, before regreasing.
Following types of grease are to be recommended for normal application:
MOBIL OIL:
MOBILUX 3
SHELL:
ALVANIA 3
AGIP:
GR MW 3
ESSO:
BEACON 3
Mixing of different greases (thickeners, basic oil), reduce the quality of the grease and therefore has to be avoided. An
excessive lubrication or wrong quality may cause overheating of bearings.
The N.D.E. bearing is sealed type (life lubrication): the life expected time is, in case of normal operating condition, of about 20.000
hours.
In case of complete overhaul of genset, the bearing of the generator should be changed.
4.3. Dismantling operations
Before dismantling the machine, examine the views in cross-section.
Check that the lifting means available are suitable for the movement of all parts which have to be handled.
Check also that all the working conditions are suitable to operate without dangers for safety of personnel.
Then uncouple the generator from the prime mover, removing the bolts securing the flange and feet; remove the bolts fixing the
coupling and disconnect the terminals of the power leads on the terminal board.
Next, remove the generator from the prime mover.
Disconnect the leads whites (+) and (-) connecting the exciter stator to the voltage regulator.
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