GREECE
KANONES ASFALEIAS
EKPAIDEUSH
a) Oi ev c onteς hlikiv a mikrov t erh twn 16 etwv n kai ta prov s wpa
pou den gnwriv z oun tiς odhgiv e ς crhv s hς den prev p ei na
crhsimopoiouv n thn koptikhv mhcanhv gia to gkazov n .
b) O ceiristhv ς eiv n ai upeuv q unoς apev n anti triv t wn ston cwv r o
ergasiv a ς. Kratav t e makriav ta paidiav kai ta katoikiv d ia
zwv a ov t an h koptikhv mhcanhv leitourgeiv .
c) H mhcanhv authv prev p ei na crhsimopoieiv t ai mov n on gia to
kov y imo fusikwv n cortariwv n . Den epitrev p etai h crhv s h thς
gia av l louς skopouς (p.c. gia thn isopev d wsh uywmav t wn
sto ev d afoς, ov p wς fwlieς aspalav k wn kai murmhgkiwv n ).
d)Na ergav z esqe pav n tote me ton katav l lhlo fwtismov .
e) Protouv arciv s ete thn ergasiv a prev p ei na bgav z ete
endecov m ena xev n a swv m ata apo thn mhcanhv . Katav thn
ergasiv a elev g cete mhv p wV upav r coun xev n a swv m ata ston cwv r o
ergasiv a ς.
Proetoimasiv a -Leitourgiv a
a) Katav thn ergasiv a na forav t e papouv t sia gerav kai makriav
pantelov n ia.
b) Protouv arciv s ete thn ergasiv a sigoureuteiv t e oti ta
ergaleiv a eiv n ai kalav sterewmev n a sthn qev s h touς. Se
periv p twsh pou qa prev p ei na xanatrociv s ete ta macaiv r ia,
ta trociv z ete kai apo tiς duo merieV gia na apofuv g ete thn
anisorrov p ish. Eav n h lav m a parousiav s ei megav l eς fqorev ς
prev p ei amev s wV na antikatastaqeiv .
c) Sbhv n ete ton kinhthv r a, aposundev e te to trofodotikov
kalwv d io kai perimev n ete na stamathv s ei to macaiv r i gia
na:
lbgav l ete ti suskeuev prostasiv a ς
lkav n ete thn metaforav , thn anuv y wsh hv thn metakiv n hsh thς
mhcanhς apo ton cwv r o ergasiv a ς
lkav n ete thn sunthv r hsh hv ton kaqarismov
lkav n ete epembav s eiς epi tou macairiouv
lruqmiv s ete to uv y oς kophv ς
lafhv s ete aprostav t euth thn mhcanhv .
Metav to sbhv s imo tou kinhthv r a to macaiv r i guriv z ei
akov m h gia merikav leptav .
d)Mh crhsimopoieiv t e thn clookoptikhv mhcanhv ov t an brev c ei
hv ov t an ta cortav r ia ev c oun ugrasiv a .
SUNTHRHSH
lElev g cete periodikav to sfiv x imo twn biv d wn kai twn perikocliv w n.
lMetav to kov y imo twn cortariwv n prev p ei na kaqariv z ete thn mhcanhv kai sto kav t w kai sto
av n w mev r oς. Mhn afhv n ete cortav r ia kav t w apo to sasiv .
lMh crhsimopoieiv t e potev nerov gia ton kaqarismov twn hlektrikwv n clookoptikwv n mhcanwv n .
Q
MACAIRI (blev p e seliv d a 39)
l Gia na bgav l ete to macaiv r i (18) xebidwv n ete thn biv d a (19).
lElev g cete to sthv r igma macairiouv (20), to kleidiv (21) . Ean eiv n ai fqarmev n a hv ragismev n a ta
antikaqistav t e.
e)H apov s tash asfaleiv a ς, dosmev n h apo to cerouv l i, prev p ei
pav n tote na diathreiv t ai. Epiv s hς, katav thn wv r a ergasiv a ς
prev p ei mov n on na perpatav t e kai potev na mhn trev c ete.
f)Na prosev c ete poluv katav thn antistrofhv hv ov t an trabav t e
thn mhcanhv proς to mev r oς saς.
g)Div n ete idiaiv t erh prosochv ov t an h mhcanhv ergav z etai se
edav f oς me kliv s h hv se kathv f oro.
lNa crhsimopoieiv t e papouv t sia antiglisterav .
lNa prosev c ete se poiov mev r oς bav z ete ta pov d ia saς.
lNa metakineiv s qe loxav se scev s h me thn kliv s h, potev proς
ta av n w hv proς ta kav t w.
lNa eiv s te prosectikoiv katav thn allaghv thς kateuv q unshς
poreiv a ς kai na mhn ergav z esqe se edav f h me uperbolikeς
kliv s eiς.
h)Mh crhsimopoieiv t e potev thn mhcanhv me elattwmatikav
kaluv m mata kai prostasiv e ς kai cwriς tiς suskeueς
asfaleiv a ς (p.c. metallav k teς hv sullev k teς cortariwv n )
egkatesthmev n eς kai se kalhv katav s tash.
i)Se periv p twsh pou o sullev k thV cortariwv n den
crhsimopoihqeiv swstav , giv n etai epikiv n dunoς lov g w
peristrofhv ς tou macairiouv hv twn antikeimev n wn pou
mporouv n na petacqouv n triguv r w.
j)Katav to kov y imo twn cortariwv n prev p ei na trabav t e pav n tote
to trofodotikov kalwv d io piv s w apo thn clookoptikhv mhcanhv
kai pav n tote sthn pleurav tou kommev n ou cortariouv .
k) Oi metakinhv s eiς epi twn cortariwv n prev p ei pav n tote na
giv n ontai apo to mev r oς pou ev c ei hv d h kopeiv .
l)Gia lov g ouς asfaleiv a ς o kinhthv r aς den prev p ei potev na
xepernav ton ariqmov strofwv n pou faiv n etai sthn pinakiv d a.
m) Ekkineiv t e ton kinhthv r a me prosochv kai suv m fwna me tiς
odhgiv e ς crhv s hς. Otan o kinhthv r aς eiv n ai upo kiv n hsh,
apagoreuv e tai na plhsiav z ete me ta cev r ia hv me tiς av k reς
twn podiwv n kav t w apo to plaiv s io hv sto av n oigma apobolhς
thς idiv a ς.
n) Katav thn stigmhv thς ekkiv n hshς tou kinhthv r a o ceiristhς
den prev p ei na shkwv n ei thn koptikhv mhcanhv . Eav n creiasqeiv
na giv n ei toiauv t h enev r geia prev p ei na thn kliv s ei katav tev t oio
trov p o wv s te to macaiv r i na eiv n ai gurismev n o proς to antiv q eto
mev r oς apo to mev r oςtou ceiristhv .
Protouv kav n ete opoiadhv p ote epev m bash sto kofterov ergaleiv o bgav z ete to fiς ς ς ς ς trofodosiv a ς ς ς ς ς .
lPeriodikav bgav z ete touς av x oneV trocwv n , touς kaqariv z ete me petrev l aio kai prin touς
sunarmologhv s ete touς lipaiv n ete. Energeiv t e katav ton iv d io trov p o kai me ta roulemav n kai
qumhqeiv t e na bav l ete liv g o grav s o sta kouzinev t a.
lElev g cete sucnav ta macaiv r ia gia na bebaiwqeiv t e oti den ev c oun uposteiv fqoreς.
lSto tev l oς thς kav q e epochς kalov qa eiv n ai h mhcanhv gia to gkazov n na elev g cete apo ena
kev n tro sev r biς.
lKatav thn sunarmolov g hsh bebaiwqeiv t e oti to kleidiv (21) eiv n ai sthn qev s h tou ston kinhthv r io
av x ona kai oti to macaiv r i eiv n ai sunarmologhmev n o me thn kofterhv pleurav proς thn
kateuv q unsh peristrofhς tou kinhthv r a. H biv d a macairiouv (19) mplokav r etai me rophv sfigkthv r a
twn 3,7 Kgm (35Nm).
34
o) Ean to macaiv r i ctuphv s ei se kav p oio empov d io, stamatav t e
ton kinhthv r a, bgav z ete thn koukouv l a twn mpouziv kai
sumbouleuv e ste ton eidikov .
Sunthv r hsh kai apoqhv k eush
a) Ola ta perikov c lia, oi biv d eς kai ta mpoulov n ia prev p ei na
eiv n ai kalav bidwmev n a gia na mporeiv t e na ergav z esqe se
katav s tash asfaleiv a ς.
b) Elev g cete taktikav ta kalwv d ia. To kalwv d io prev p ei na eiv n ai
pav n tote se tev l eia katav s tash. Se kammiav periv p twsh den
prev p ei na epidiorqwv n ete to calasmev n o kalwv d io me
monwtikhv tainiv a hv me ta morsev t a.
c) Mhn pernav t e potev me thn clookoptikhv mhcanhv pav n w apo
to trofodotikov kalwv d io. Eav n autov sumbeiv , bgav z ete prwv t a
to kalwv d io apo thn priv z a tou diktuv o u, katov p in bgav z ete
to kalwv d io apo thn clookoptikhv
mhv p wς dhmiourghv q hkan zhmieς.
d) Gia tou agwgouς trofodosiv a ς na crhsimopoieiv t e
tupopoihmev n a elastikav kalwv d ia tuv p ou H 05RR-F
suv m fwna me EN 60335-1 .
e) Ta fiv suv n deshς prev p ei na eiv n ai elastikouv tuv p ou.
f) Protouv bav l ete thn suskeuhv mev s a se opoiodhv p ote stenov
cwv r o perimev n ete prwv t a na kruwv s ei o kinhthv r aς.
g)Elev g cete sucnav ton sullev k th cortariwv n gia endecov m eneς
fqoreς kai blav b eς.
h)Gia lov g ouς asfaleiv a ς, antikaqistav t e egkaiv r wς ta mev r h
pou ev c oun uposteiv fqoreς hv blav b eς.
i)Sunarmologeiv t e ta macaiv r ia akolouqwv n taς tiς odhgiv e ς
kai crhsimopoieiv s te macaiv r ia me to ov n oma hv thn mav r ka
tou Kataskeuasthv hv tou Promhqeuthv kai me ton ariqmov
anaforaς.
l)Gia thn prostasiv a twn ceriwv n katav thn aposunarmolov g hsh
kai thn sunarmolov g hsh twn ergaleiv w n prev p ei na
crhsimopoieiv t e ta katav l lhla prostateutikav gav n tia.
mhcanhv elev g conta