Notice Of Disclaimer; Appendix B: Time Constant Averaging Technique - Alnor APM 151 Manual Del Usario

The duct in Figure 17 has a horizontal dimension
between 30 and 36 inches, requiring six points (or
six traverse lines). The duct's vertical dimension is
less than 30 inches, requiring five points (or five
traverse lines).

Notice of Disclaimer

TSI Incorporated has made a good faith effort to
provide reliable information regarding the use of
the APM 150 to conduct a duct traverse. However,
we cannot guarantee that the material presented
TIME CONSTANT AVERAGING TECHNIQUE
The averaging technique is common to many types
of instrumentation. It also tends to increase the
display rate of the microprocessor on the LCD. In
other words, the lower the time constant value, the
higher the percentage of the new value is
displayed at an increased time rate.
This technique uses a percentage of the newly
acquired value and adds it to a percentage of the
"old" value. The two percentages must add up to
100%. The meter then displays the resultant value.
This displayed value then becomes the "old" value
while a new pressure is being measured. Then the
process starts over. By using less than 100% of the
New Value
Setting %
1 100%
2 50%
3 25%
4 10%
5 5%
Note: The time at 1.5 seconds is the time to reach input if more than override % column corresponds to two update intervals.
Depending on when in the update cycle the stop change would occur, this is the maximum time which would be needed to see the
change. It is possible to view the change after one update.
APPENDIX B:
Old Value Time to Reach 95% of input
% is less than override %
0% 1.5 seconds
50% 6.0 seconds
75% 12 seconds
90% 34 seconds
95% 68 seconds
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here will guarantee conformance to any particular
method or specification, or that this material is free
from error. Traverse methods outside of the USA
will be slightly different. TSI recommends
purchasing a copy of the duct traverse
specification you require from an approved
regulatory or professional organization.
For further information, refer to the 1993 ASHRAE
Fundamentals Handbook Section 13, or to
ASHRAE Standard 111 (1988).
new value for the displayed reading, a more stable
displayed reading results. The following table
shows the [ ] value and the percentages of new
and old values that will be used.
In any circumstance, if the new value is more than
50% different than the old value, 100% of the new
value will be used. This "override" percentage
allows the meter to quickly attain a new value
when the higher [
provides the desired damping to typical input
fluctuations. Without this feature, the meter would
take a long time to reach its final value when
exposed to large changes in input value.
Time to reach input if
more than override %
1.5 seconds
1.5 seconds
1.5 seconds
1.5 seconds
1.5 seconds
] settings are used, and
Override
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
%
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